Norway

Comparing the history of psychology in the Nordic countries, some similarities become visible due to the close relations between the countries. The Nordic university psychologists of the time were mainly inspired by German experimental psychology of the late 19th century. After the war, applied psychology became increasingly important in the North. Psychologists became involved in psychotechniques, including aptitude testing, personnel selection, and career counselling. Over the years, other areas were added. Clinical psychology, for example, became an important factor. By the turn of the millennium, all Nordic countries were doing extensive research in psychophysiology, neuroscience, and mental disorders.  In Norway, the main focus was on psychological articles dealing with health treatment and prevention. (cf. Pietikainen/Kragh 2019)

Psychology and psychotherapy play a major role in Norway. There is a large number of psychologists*. They are granted many privileges and responsibilities by the state. (cf. Rønnestad n.d.) However, the field of counselling does not seem to be a separate field. Workers in the professions of psychiatric nursing and social work in Norway perform counselling in addition to psychotherapy.  In particular, this applies to institutions for children, adolescents and families. (cf. ibid.)

Four universities in Norway offer professional training in psychology. These include the universities in Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim and Tromso.  They each differ from one another in their psychological focus. The psychology department at the University of Oslo is the oldest in all of Norway.  (cf. ibid.)